Tuesday, September 24, 2013

Geography Test 1 Study Guide


Geography Test 1

1.   Geography: The study of the Earth, how it is shaped, and how humans use the land’s natural resources
2.   Geologist: A man or woman who studies the Earth and what is it made of
3.   Theory on how the Earth was made:
1. Earth once started as a little piece of space dust
2. Space dust clumped to a hard rock
3. Asteroids collided into Earth making it bigger and bigger
4. The asteroids eventually turned Earth into an ocean of lava
5. Overtime, the Earth cooled and the layers of the Earth formed
6. The hot iron core pushed up the continents
7. Volcanoes formed on Earth and their chemicals formed our atmosphere. Hydrogen and oxygen mixed in the air to form rain. Eventually, this rain formed our oceans
4. Pangaea All of our seven continents were once one large landmass
5. Present Day Continents: The Earth’s core and mantle have pushed our continents to where they are today.
6. Therefore, our Earth is constantly moving and changing!
7. Hot Spots change our Earth by having volcanoes erupt. Luckily, one hot spot made Hawaii!
8. Plate Movement changes our Earth because Earth plates are either moving closer or further apart
9. Tsunami's change our Earth by creating huge cracks in the Earth’s oceans forming a deadly wave
10. The Ring of Fire changes our Earth by having volcanoes erupt along the coasts of the Pacific Ocean
11. On Earth we have Seven Continents
12. On Earth we have Seven Major Oceans

New Student

We have a new 4th grader in our classroom! His name is Careem and is in Miss Shilale's homeroom. Please make him feel welcome at our school! :)

Homework

Read and respond thoughtfully in your reading journals.